Monday, July 19, 2010

Here is the letter I received from Gush Shalom organization. I think it's important enough to share with you:

Open Letter of Appeal to the Jewish people

Dear Friends,

 I write to ask for your help in gaining the freedom of a good man,
a man of peace, and a man of conscience.

In the Jewish scriptures there is great emphasis on justice and freedom
and it is for such, for one man, that I write to seek your help.

He will not be aware that I am writing this Appeal, but I do so in the hope
that, with your help,  it will produce his freedom, and not (and this I must risk) cause yet more punishment and cruelty to be  inflicted upon him.

However, I feel when I tell you the story, it will touch your hearts and there
will be those amongst you who will be able to help him gain his freedom.

In May,2010, this man was returned to prison to serve three months for allegedly breaking his prison release restrictions and speaking to Foreign Media.   On Sunday llth July,2010, he had  his first visit in seven weeks.   His brother, Meir, was granted a 30 minute visit.  There was  a glass window between them and they spoke via the phone.  He wore a prison uniform.  He is held in the hardest prison section there is in the prison.  It has the most notorious criminals in the country, well known hard murder cases.  All about a dozen are in severe isolation conditions.  He is in a cell by himself for 24 hours a day, no window but a small wire covered crack at the top part of one wall.  He has about an hour’s walk a day in a very tiny yard.  He was simply thrown in a cell by the security agents, the door locked, and left to suffer there all alone.  He has not spoken to anyone in all the seven weeks and this visit was (apart from a short visit of his lawyer 6 weeks ago) the first conversation he had in seven weeks.  His food is limited in quality and quantity, and his reading material two books he has with him.  Of course his spirits are down as a result of being put in such harsh, inhuman and cruel conditions.

His name is Mordechai Vanunu, and he is in an Israeli prison cell.  Mordechai is no
stranger to prison.  In l986 Mordechai Vanunu told the world that Israel had a Nuclear Weapons Programme and he was given 18 years imprisonment for doing so.  He is the Israeli Nuclear whistle blower and 24 years later continues to be punished for trying to warn the Israelis and protect both Israel and the world from a Nuclear weapons disaster.   Mordechai Vanunu served the full 18 years of his sentence (eleven years in solitary ) and upon release, instead of allowing him to leave Israel, the Israeli Government put  severe restrictions upon him, including forbidding him to leave Israel and not to speak to foreign media.  It was the allegedly breaking of these restrictions and speaking to Foreign media, which resulted in Mordechai being returned to prison for 3 months.   He has  6 weeks left to serve in these harsh prison conditions, and even upon release from prison will still have to remain in Israel until next April, 2011 when the restrictions will be reviewed and probably renewed yet again, as they have been renewed each year for the past 6 years.   Some people say Vanunu will never be allowed to leave Israel but will die there, if indeed in the meantime his spirit is not broken by his ill treatment and he losses his sanity.
The Shabak continues to tell the Israeli Government he is a security risk and must not be released and the Israeli Judiciary and Government obey them and keep him imprisoned.   Vanunu is no risk to Israeli National Security.  He has no nuclear
Secrets.  I have asked some Israelis why they think Israel refuses to allow Mordechai Vanunu to leave Israel.   Various reasons are given but the most frequent answer is they feel the Israeli Government does not trust its citizens and holding Mordechai Vanunu, forever, if necessary sends out the signal to Israeli Citizens to behave themselves.

It seems, if this is so, that the strategy is working.  To date only a few courageous Jewish people have raised their voices against such cruelty and injustice perpetrated upon Mordecai, and called for him to be allowed to leave Israel.  But I don’t believe Mordechai will never be allowed to leave Israeli and will die in Jerusalem.   I have met Mordechai many times since he was released from prison on 2lst April, 2004.   He is a good man, a man of peace, and a true Gandhian  spirit. Instead of punishing him, Israel should be proud of Mordechai Vanunu,  and I believe that future generations of Israelis will look back and realize that there lived amongst them a great visionary and man of peace, not only for Israel, but for the human family.  It was with great joy I nominated him several times for the Nobel Peace Prize, as did many other prominent names during the past 24 years.  He richly serves the NPP as he lives and acts in the true spirit of Alfred Nobel, who left his prize for those who would work for peace and disarmament.

However, it is with the deepest sadness that I acknowledge that in spite of world campaigns by many, including Amnesty International (and personal letters from myself  to President Obama, President Shimon Peres,) Mordechai Vanunu continues 24 years later to be most cruelly imprisoned and punished by Israel.   Most  Political and Spiritual leaders, and International Bodies,  of our time are silent in the face of Israel’s abuse of Vanunu’s basic human right to freedom of speech and liberty, which is in violation of many International Laws.

However, I have hope that he will be free and I place my hope in those Jewish people who read this story and are moved to right a wrong continuing to be done to Mordechai Vanunu,  and they will demand that their Government give him his freedom, and allow him to leave Israel.

Shalom,
Mairead Maguire
Nobel Peace Laureate
14.7.2010

Thursday, July 01, 2010

In order to understand the dynamics of the current crisis between Israel and Turkey, let’s first examine Turkey’s perspective on this crisis. In the short term, the best possible solution from the Turkish point of view would be for Israel to cave in by accepting the responsibility for the crisis and meeting Turkish demands on the flotilla issue and, in the long run, to have Israel reaching the compromised solution with its Arab neighbours. Such an outcome would boost enormously the prestige of Turkey not only as one of quite a few defenders of the Arab and more generally Islamic downtrodden and humiliated population, but as the only effective safeguard of their rights. More over, in case of such an outcome, Turkey would be completely vindicated in the eyes of the Western public, who begins to see with the increasing suspicion Turkish independent policy vis-a-vis its allies. As the result of such development, Turkey would be able to maintain friendly, but not special relations with Israel, thus putting itself above the local politics both in the eyes of the Arab and the Western public. From the Israeli perspective, however, the best solution for the current crisis in the relations would be the return to the “antebellum” status with Turkey relinquishing its demands.  This would allow the renewal of the military and economic cooperation between the countries, which are so vital for the Israeli standoff against Iran.

On the surface, the Turkish ambitions are optimal for all the parties involved in the conflict and that indeed makes Turks more persistent and offence-prone in their dealing with Israel. However, such an approach has one major flaw of being impractical. Whatever the stereotypical view of the conflict tends to suggest, there is no solution just around the corner. The truth is that the minimal and the legitimate Jewish aspiration of having a sovereign state, i.e. what is known as a recognition of the Jewish nature of Israel, is inconsistent with the minimal and legitimate Palestinian demand of the right of return. The basic problem of the conflict that it would be impossible to find on the Jewish side a leader who would consider relinquishing the former and on the Palestinians side - the later.

Since both the Jews and the Palestinians are perfectly aware of the fact, that no matter what progress is achieved at the peace talks, no real solution will be found in a foreseeable future, I think it is safe to assume that the Turks are aware of this fact too. Thus from their perspective they are forced to lead a suboptimal game with the view of maximizing their gains, while keeping the costs low. The Turks realized that being perceived a close partner in Israel incurs a very serious loss in the eyes of the new promising clients among the Arab and Islamic nations. In order to maximize Turkish gains there the best policy would be to change the perception of being an ally of Israel, while keeping some level of cooperation in order to ensure the flow of the Israeli technology and the support of the the pro-Israeli elements in the US and Europe.

This approach is at the heart of the conflict and leads to fare amount of bad blood between the two nations. The problem from the Turkish perspective is that they are interested in change of perception more than in breaking the actual ties with the Jewish state. According to this scheme Israel was expected to put up with the Turkish angry invectives in order to preserve the ties which are deemed (correctly) by Turkey as being vital to the Israeli standing in the region. That is why Turks were sincerely surprised by the Israeli forceful reaction, which manifested itself in the incident of the ambassador humiliation and in the blank refusal to concede any ground in the flotilla incident.

From the Israel’s perspective, however, the picture is different. The Israelis could have put up with some Turkish preaching, but not with the spring in the relations between Turkey and Iran-Syria block. Israelis need their Turkish ally mostly in order to contain the creeping Iranian influence at its borders. If not for Iran and Syria, Israel’s interests have much more in common with Kurds rather than Turks. And that on top of the concern of having Israeli military know-how and Israeli intelligence compromised by the emerging Turko-Iranian cooperation. In short, Israel on the one hand, is not interested in sharing their Turkish ally with their arch-enemy and on the other hand, perceives the deterioration of the relations as the Turkish strategic plan to realign itself both regionally and globally in order to get a new recognition as truly independent power broker.  

The gap between what Turkey had estimated Israel would be willing to accept in order to preserve the ties with Turkey and what Israel was ready to put up in the real life, put everyone in a very inconvenient situation, far beyond any reasonable interest of the both countries. Turkey has clearly overplayed its hand in their reaction to the latest crisis in that that it made it virtually impossible for the Israeli government to deal with it in a way that would allow any kind of healing between the countries. Turkey’s demands of apology, compensation, restitution, international investigation and a complete removal of the siege over Gaza, amounts not only to public humiliation of Israel over the incident, for which more than one side should bear the responsibility, but also a very serious intervention in the matters related to the security of the state as it is perceived in Israel.

In view of this situation, the prognosis for the Turko-Israeli ties is not very bright. Turkey has achieved an important gain of positioning itself as a fearless defender of the Palestinian rights. It scored an important point by associating itself with the success of the flotilla to affect some change in the Israeli siege over Gaza. On the cost side it disrupted the relations with Israel far beyond what it had intended in the first place. If the purely economic damage will be amply offset by the development of the relations with its Eastern neighbours, the technological aspect would still be a serious loss for Turkish army and industry. However, the most serious damage will come from the perceived shift of axis by Turkey, which occurred far two quickly in order to be effectively contained. Although the alliance with Israel was a burden in dealing with the Muslim partners, a complete dissolution of it accompanied by a very vociferous and vitriolic anti-Israeli campaign, bearing uncanny resemblance of the Iranian rhetoric, may not go well with some of the Western public.

From the Israeli perspective the loss of Turkish ally is extremely damaging. Its standing in the Middle East has suffered a heavy blow and the international reaction showed that Turkey’s stance has found resonance among many people in the West. However, since Israel finds itself in a situation, where it has very little space for political maneuver, it seems that Israeli government just came to accept the dissolution of this alliance and would make little effort to appease Turkey. It would and should not exacerbate the situation any further, but  it’s bound to be drown into publicity wars, with almost unavoidable effect of alienating not only the current Turkish government, but also the Turkish public even more. All in all, Israel undoubtedly suffered more from these events than Turkey, but some of the damage came as a result of calculated shift in Turkish regional strategy.